
🧠 STEP 6d — STOCK OPTIONS (INCOME, HEDGING, LEVERAGE)
How Advanced Investors Use Options to Engineer Outcomes Instead of Guessing Prices
Options are not about predicting the market.
They are about controlling risk, cash flow, and probability.
Try our Stock Options Master Course for a more in-depth Course. 6 Parts of comprehensive Stock Options Strategies and calculators
⭐ INTRODUCTION — Why Options Belong in an Advanced Wealth Strategy
Most people hear “options” and think:
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Gambling
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Day trading
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Losing everything fast
That is misuse, not strategy.
Professionals use options to:
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Generate consistent income
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Reduce portfolio risk
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Get paid to buy stocks
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Get paid to sell stocks
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Hedge against crashes
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Increase efficiency of capital
Options are financial engineering tools.
Used correctly, they:
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Improve win rates
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Reduce emotional decisions
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Create cashflow without selling assets
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Work alongside stocks, ETFs, and real estate
Used incorrectly, they:
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Destroy capital
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Amplify mistakes
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Turn investing into speculation
This step teaches how to use options correctly.
📘 SECTION 1 — What Options REALLY Are (Reframing the Tool)
An option is simply a contract.
You are not “trading a stock.”
You are selling or buying risk.
🔹 Two Types of Options
Call Option
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Gives the right to BUY a stock at a set price
Put Option
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Gives the right to SELL a stock at a set price
Every option has:
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A strike price
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An expiration date
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A premium (price)
🔹 Two Roles You Can Play
Option Buyer
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Pays a premium
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Has limited loss
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Needs price movement AND timing
Option Seller (Writer)
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Receives premium upfront
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Has defined or managed risk
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Wins more often
👉 Advanced investors focus on selling options, not buying them.
🎯 SECTION 2 — The Three Core Uses of Options
Options are powerful because they serve three distinct purposes:
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Income
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Hedging
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Leverage (controlled, not reckless)
Most mistakes happen when people mix these up.
💰 SECTION 3 — OPTIONS FOR INCOME (THE FOUNDATION STRATEGY)
Income strategies are the safest and most repeatable use of options.
They work best when:
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Markets move sideways
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Markets move slowly
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Markets are volatile but range-bound
🟢 Strategy 1 — Covered Calls (Getting Paid to Sell Stocks)
What It Is
You:
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Own 100 shares of a stock or ETF
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Sell a call option against it
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Collect premium
If the stock:
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Stays below strike → you keep premium + shares
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Goes above strike → shares get sold at profit + premium
Why This Works
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You get paid for agreeing to sell at a price you already like
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Lowers your cost basis
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Produces income on assets you already own
Best Used When
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You’re neutral to mildly bullish
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You’re holding long-term positions
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You want cashflow
Common Mistakes
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Selling calls too close to current price
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Using volatile meme stocks
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Forgetting tax implications in taxable accounts
🟢 Strategy 2 — Cash-Secured Puts (Getting Paid to Buy Stocks)
What It Is
You:
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Want to buy a stock at a lower price
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Sell a put option
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Set aside cash to buy shares if assigned
If the stock:
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Stays above strike → keep premium
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Falls below strike → buy stock at discount
Why This Is Powerful
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You get paid while waiting
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You buy stocks at prices you choose
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Higher win rate than buying outright
This Is How Professionals Enter Positions
Instead of:
“I hope it drops so I can buy it”
You say:
“Pay me while I wait.”
🟢 Strategy 3 — The Wheel Strategy (Income Machine)
A systematic approach:
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Sell cash-secured puts
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Get assigned shares
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Sell covered calls
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Repeat
Creates:
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Continuous premium income
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Long-term ownership
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Discipline and rules
🛡 SECTION 4 — OPTIONS FOR HEDGING (PORTFOLIO INSURANCE)
Hedging is about survival, not returns.
You hedge to:
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Avoid catastrophic losses
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Stay invested during crashes
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Sleep at night
🔵 Strategy 4 — Protective Puts
What It Is
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Buy a put option on stocks you own
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Acts like insurance
If market crashes:
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Put increases in value
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Offsets portfolio losses
Trade-Off
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Costs money
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Reduces upside slightly
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Protects downside massively
Used By
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Institutions
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Retirees
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High-net-worth investors
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Anyone near financial independence
🔵 Strategy 5 — Collar Strategy
You:
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Own stock
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Sell a call
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Use premium to buy a protective put
Result:
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Limited upside
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Limited downside
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Defined range of outcomes
This is risk engineering.
⚖️ SECTION 5 — OPTIONS FOR LEVERAGE (CONTROLLED, NOT GAMBLING)
Leverage is dangerous without rules.
But controlled leverage can be efficient.
🟣 Strategy 6 — LEAPS (Long-Term Call Options)
What They Are
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Options with 1–3 years until expiration
Why They’re Useful
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Control large positions with less capital
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Lower theta (time decay)
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Defined risk
Used properly:
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They replace some stock exposure
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They increase capital efficiency
Advanced Rule
LEAPS should:
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Replace stock exposure
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Not add new speculative exposure
🟣 Strategy 7 — Synthetic Stock Positions
Combining:
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Long call
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Short put
Creates stock-like exposure with:
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Less capital
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Defined risk
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Income component
This is advanced portfolio construction, not beginner trading.
🧾 SECTION 6 — TAX IMPLICATIONS (CRITICAL)
Options are powerful — but taxes matter.
🔹 Tax Considerations
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Short-term capital gains (often)
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Assignment events create taxable transactions
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Different rules in retirement accounts
🔹 Best Account Placement
Roth IRA
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Ideal for income strategies
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No taxes on premiums or assignments
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Massive long-term advantage
Taxable Brokerage
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Use caution
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Track holding periods
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Plan assignments intentionally
📌 Advanced Insight
Selling options in Roth accounts can dramatically accelerate tax-free compounding.
Options are powerful — but taxes matter.
📚 SECTION 7 — Case Studies (4 Levels)
🟢 Case Study 1 — Income-Focused ETF Investor
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Owns SPY
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Sells monthly covered calls
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Adds 1–2% annual income
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Reinvests premiums
Result:
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Lower volatility
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Higher total return
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Predictable cashflow
🔵 Case Study 2 — Stock Accumulator
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Wants to own quality stocks
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Sells cash-secured puts
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Rarely buys outright
Result:
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Lower entry prices
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Paid to wait
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Higher long-term returns
🟣 Case Study 3 — Near-Retirement Hedge
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Owns $1M portfolio
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Uses protective puts during volatility
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Accepts lower upside
Result:
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Avoids panic selling
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Preserves lifestyle
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Maintains control
🟧 Case Study 4 — Advanced Wealth Builder
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Uses LEAPS to replace stock
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Sells calls against positions
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Uses real estate for cashflow
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Borrows against assets
Result:
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Tax efficiency
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Capital efficiency
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Controlled risk
❌ SECTION 8 — Common Option Mistakes
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Buying short-term options
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Over-leveraging
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Chasing gamma
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Ignoring assignment risk
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Trading without rules
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Treating options like lottery tickets
🧠 SECTION 9 — Rules for Winning with Options
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Options support the portfolio — they don’t replace it
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Income strategies first, leverage second
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Sell options more than you buy them
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Use rules, not emotions
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Respect risk at all times
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Size positions conservatively
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Know the worst-case scenario before entering
🟢 SECTION 10 — Step 6d Action Plan
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Start with covered calls on ETFs
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Learn cash-secured puts
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Build a rules-based wheel
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Add protective hedges when appropriate
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Consider LEAPS only after mastery
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Place strategies in tax-advantaged accounts
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Track results monthly, not daily
🔚 FINAL THOUGHT
Options are not about being right.
They are about being paid for probability.
Used correctly, they:
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Increase income
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Reduce risk
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Improve control
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Accelerate wealth
If you would like to learn more. Please enroll into our Stock Options Master Course
